Over the last 50 years, Japan's fertility rate has been slowly declining since its peak in the 1970s. According to statistics released by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in 2020, the rate, which indicates the number of children a woman will have in her lifetime, was 1.34. This is the fifth consecutive year of decline, and the rate is likely to drop further in 2021 due to the impact of the coronavirus.
In addition, the number of deaths per 1,000 people has risen considerably from about 6 in 1978 to currently 11 now. The death rate is 1.98%. This means that Japan is becoming an aging society with a very low birthrate.
The figure also shows that people in their 70s and 40s are overrepresented in Japan's population distribution. Japan's population pyramid is no longer in the shape of a pyramid; it looks like a vase.
Against this backdrop, Elon Musk tweeted the following.
What will Japan look like in the future as the number of children continues to decline and the elderly population increases? On Twitter, there was this opinion.
They say Japan's birth rate is declining at an alarming rate…
"Don't take maternity leave."
"Don't let pregnancy drag you down at work."
"Don't spend public funds on education."
"Don't bring your children to work."
"It's a woman's job to take care of the house."
"Let's increase the number of non-regular employees."
"Wages will not go up even if there's a sudden rise of prices"
It would be strange if the birth rate does not decline.
Response:
I've had people telling me they would hire me if I didn't take time off for my kids, and even if I put my shift off for a class visit in advance, they told me to get someone to do so.
I would like to have two children in the future, but I am worried about finances and other things, and I don't know when I will be financially stable to have children.
Japan has no future.
Japan is famous for its low crime rate and safety, but its economy and work-life balance are not good. This is clearly a failure of government policy in my opinion. I am very concerned about the future of Japan.
Japanese
ここ50年間で日本の出生率は1970年代をピークに緩やかに下がり続けています。厚生労働省が発表した2020年の統計によると、1人の女性が生涯に産む子どもの数を示す率は1.34でした。これは5年連続の低下で、新型コロナウイルスの影響も重なり21年には一段と低下する可能性があります。また、1000人当たりの死亡者の数は1978年が約6人であったのに対し、現在は11人とかなり上がっています。死亡率は1.98%です。これは、日本が超少子高齢化社会に突入していることを意味します。そんな中、イーロンマスクは「日本はいずれ消滅するだろう」とツイートしました。日本は犯罪率が低く、安全な国として有名ですが、経済やワークライフバランスはよくありません。これは明らかに政策の失敗だと私は思います。日本の将来がとても心配です。
Words
出生率;birthrate
ピーク;peak
緩やかに;gently
厚生労働省;Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
統計;statistics
生涯;lifetime
新型コロナウイルス;Novel coronavirus
影響;impact, effect
一段と;further
死亡率;mortality
少子高齢化社会;aged society with a low birth rate
イーロンマスク;Elon Musk
消滅;extinction
ツイート;Tweet
犯罪率;crime rate
経済;economics
ワークライフバランス;work life balance
政策;policy